Aquatic Invasive Species

Discover the impact of aquatic invasive species in Ireland, from biodiversity loss to economic costs, and explore how we can manage these species in the future

Didemnum vexillum, often called carpet sea squirt or sea vomit
Date
Late Summer 2026
Time
10:00 to 17:00 (Closed Mondays)

Discover the impact of foreign aquatic invasive species on local biodiversity loss, sometimes with huge economic impacts, in this Natural Sciences display at Ulster Museum. 

Aquatic invasive species are non‑native organisms that are introduced - intentionally or accidentally - into freshwater or marine ecosystems where they do not naturally occur. Once established, these species can spread rapidly due to the absence of natural predators or competitors, often outcompeting native species for resources, altering habitat structure, and disrupting ecological processes. 

 

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Zebra mussels are disrupting natural ecosystems by outcompeting native molluscs, altering water quality, and contributing to harmful algal blooms.
Zebra mussels are disrupting natural ecosystems by outcompeting native molluscs, altering water quality, and contributing to harmful algal blooms.

Their impacts can extend beyond biodiversity loss to include significant economic costs, such as damage to fisheries, water infrastructure, and recreational industries. Aquatic invasive species may be transported through pathways such as ballast water discharge, aquaculture, aquarium releases, and recreational watercraft. Understanding their modes of introduction, mechanisms of establishment, and ecological consequences is crucial for developing effective management and prevention strategies aimed at protecting aquatic ecosystems and the services they provide. 

Opening in late summer 2026, This display covers examples in both freshwater and marine ecosystems, both animals and plants, with short descriptions of their effects in Ireland. 

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Crassula helmsii (New Zealand Pigmyweed)
One of the primary threats to UK wetlands, Crassula helmsii (New Zealand Pigmyweed) forms a dense surface mat that, if left unmanaged, completely suppresses native flora by depriving it of essential light and resources. 

What to know

Everything you need to know about this display

This is a free display coming soon to the Belfast Room at Ulster Museum. No booking necessary and free to visit.

Please note, this display opens in late summer 2026.